Suffering from Knee Joint Pain and thus desiring Knee Replacement Surgery in Patna?? Dr. Ramakant Kumar will be the person for you to go for. As he is the top Knee Replacement Doctor in Patna. Go for him, if looking for the best knee surgery Patna.
A Total Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material. Knee replacement surgery is often the last resort treatment of painful arthritic knees. Patients are considered for knee surgery when a trial of conservative therapy (Medications & physiotherapy) fails.
The procedure of the surgery involves cutting away damaged bone and cartilage from your thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap and replacing it with an artificial joint (prosthesis) made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers.
The term Knee joint replacement is actually a misnomer; the right terminology should be knee joint resurfacing. However, contrary to the popular belief the whole knee joint is not sacrificed rather the only 8-10 mm thickness of bone is removed.
Therefore, the need for such complicated surgery must be assessed by a professional orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Ramakant Kumar, Best Doctor for Total Knee Replacement Patna. This is because he has performed numerous Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Patna with an exceptionally low rate of complications and high patient satisfaction score.
What Leads To The Requirement of Full Knee Replacement Surgery?
There are multiple causes of arthritic changes in the knee joint- Osteoarthritis (Age-related damage/degeneration of cartilage )
- Rheumatoid arthritis (Autoimmune disorders )
- Further, post-Traumatic (Following injury/Trauma/Fracture )
- Post Infective (Following infection )
Who are at high risk of developing Osteoarthritis Knee?
- Growing age is an important risk factor
- Obesity/ Overweight
- Female sex; osteoarthritis is more common in the female population
- Moreover, persons involved in a high level of physical activities (Athletes/ Military personal )
- Family history
What Tests are needed to diagnose Osteoarthritis knee?
X-ray of both the knees in the standing position is sufficient to make a diagnosis Nonetheless, doctors sometimes need MRIs.What are the grades of Osteoarthritis?
According to Kellgren and Lawrence, there are four grades of osteoarthritis knees; grade depends on the amount of gap between the two bones of the knee joint in the x-rays. Moreover, grade I to III do better with medications & physiotherapy. Nevertheless, patients with grade IV osteoarthritis usually requires surgery.When to Consider Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
- A knee injury such as ligament tear or meniscus tear
- A knee deformity that one is born with
- At times, when the pain becomes severe enough that warrants daily use of pain killers.
- When pain prevents you to do the routines of daily living/ activities
- Further, severe deformity associated with arthritis
What implants are used in surgery?
Knee implants are usually made of bio-compatible alloys namely Titanium/ Cobalt-chrome alloys However, there is a highly cross-linked plastic insert, which is placed between two metal surfaces.What is the life span of knee implants?
Multiple follow up studies have shown that they can last up to 15-25 Years. The longevity of an implant depends on multiple factors.What is the Right age to consider Total knee replacement?
Age is not a bar to consider this surgery. Each candidate is evaluated on an individual basis. Treatment usually depends upon the severity of symptoms and deformity. Nonetheless, there is no upper limit age to consider this treatment; as long as the patient is active & fit, knee replacement can be done. For the best Knee Surgery in Patna, go for Dr. Ramakant Kumar. He is the ultimate when it comes to the best knee replacement surgery in Patna.Purpose of Knee Joint Replacement Surgery
Purpose of this surgery to replace the damaged cartilage with a metal surface; correction of deformity and knee alignmentWhat tests/ Investigations are needed before the surgery?
Before surgery, your doctor will assess your overall health and anesthesia risks. This evaluation will include:- A full medical history
- a physical examination
- Further, routine blood tests
- Recent X-rays of the knee and Chest
- other imaging tests if needed
- Pre-anesthetic check-up to assess fitness for surgery
Is the Bilateral Knee Replacement safe?
If both the knees are equally painful, then both the knees can be done in a single sitting. However, patient selection is very important for bilateral knee replacement. We consider if the patient meets the below-mentioned criteria:- Age <70 years
- Hemoglobin > 11gm
- No history of Ischemic heart disease / CVA/ Morbid obesity
Procedure for Total Knee Replacement Surgery
The surgeon usually does knee surgery Patna in Spinal/ Epidural or General Anesthesia. However, which mode of anesthesia will be right for the patient is decided by the team of anesthesia doctors & it depends upon multiple factors. Actually, the surgical procedure takes approximately 60-90 minutes. Usually, Knee Replacement Surgeons keep the patients in ICU, for observation purposes. Further, they shift them to their respective room.How long does a new knee last?
The replaced knee can wear out, at which point a second knee replacement may be needed. However, researchers say that over 82% of trusted sources of replacement knees are still functioning 25 years later. Therefore, if you are considering to undergo a Total Knee Replacement Patna a looking for a trusted doctor then, you must consider Dr. Ramakant Kumar. His Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in Patna is also very much feasible as compared to other Doctors for Total Knee Replacement in Patna.Complications of Knee Replacement Surgery
Almost all surgery involve some complications. Thus, after knee replacement surgery, there may be a risk of:- Infections
- Blood clots
- Continuing pain, even when surgery is successful
- Stiffness
About Robotic Knee Replacement
Knee Replacement Specialist usually offers robotic-assisted total knee replacement to patients with severe osteoarthritis.What Actually Happens During Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
Usually, surgeons while knee replacement surgery, remove the knee arthritic portion. Further then cover it with a combination of plastic and metal parts, forming the new surfaces of the knee joint. However, during robotic total knee replacement, surgeons use computed tomography (CT) scans. This is done to build up a virtual model of the patient’s knee.Post Total Knee Replacement Surgery Recovery
To control pain after the surgery, we follow a multi-modal approach. Surgeons inject a cocktail of drugs in the tissues surrounding the bone, during the surgery. This reduces the need for pain killers in the post-op period. However, post-surgery if required, pain killers can be given via Intravenous/Intramuscular/epidural routes. Nowadays we have the facility of PCA pumps (Patient-controlled anesthesia), where patients can self control the number of analgesics needed as per the requirement. We start mobilizing the patient same-day or next-day depending upon patient comfort. Patients can bear full weight with the help of a walker from the next day. Knee range of motion exercises starts gradually. Surgeon discharge patients on 4th or 5th-day post-surgery The surgeon proceeds with Suture removal, after the 14th Day of knee surgery.What You Can Do After Total knee replacement?
- Brisk walking
- Jogging
- Swimming
- Non-contact sports (Golf/ Table tennis/Badminton)
- squatting
- Dancing
What I can’t do after the surgery
- Running
- Trekking
- Playing contact sports (Football/ Cricket/ Rugby)
Dr. Ramakant Kumar – Best Total Knee Replacement Doctor in Patna Bihar
Ranked as the top orthopedic doctor in Patna, Dr. Ramakant Kumar is the best Knee Replacement Doctor in Patna. He is specialized in performing various Knee-related surgeries like Partial Knee Replacement Surgery, Knee Arthroscopy Surgery, and Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Patna. He has also successfully introduced and integrated new advancements in the treatment of knee surgeries. Via using advanced technology in knee replacement surgery in Patna, coupled with expert surgical skills, the doctor has turned out to be a boon to patients suffering from chronic arthritis in the joints. Dr. Ramakant Kumar (aka Sports Injury Doctor in Patna) does employ Navigation Technology in Total Knee Replacement Surgery. This is highly effective when it comes to reducing knee replacement pain. In this particular technology, Knee Replacement Doctor Patna uses a computer to determine the spatial location of conventional instruments. Moreover to provide feedback regarding their usage.What is Navigation System is Made Of:
- Camera watching the sterile field
- Trackers attached with the patients and instruments
- Lastly, display screen, feeding back to the surgeon.