Knee problems are a common tendency of old age. Arthritis is the major cause of these problems. Nowadays with the increasing and advanced healthcare facilities, old and young, everyone is able to get rid of these troubles. One such remedy is Total knee Arthroplasty. Today we will talk, what total knee arthroplasty is all about. So let’s begin.
Total knee arthroplasty, one of the most effective and a good success ratio surgery which is performed in the field of orthopaedics. Patients after this surgery have shown great improvement with respect to pain relief and knee functioning.
Let us now talk about two major questions, why is Total knee arthroplasty performed and how is it performed.
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Why Total Knee Arthroplasty?
Research says arthritis is the major cause due to which the cartilage of the knee is damaged, so the experts replace the knee joints with artificial joints. The knee is a type of hinge joint where the thigh meets the lower leg.
During arthroplasty, the end of the thigh bone which is known as femur bone is replaced with metal. The end of the lower leg bone is also replaced. The artificial materials are either metal or plastic.
This type of surgery is recommended for people who have severe and progressing arthritis or have faced a severe knee injury.
How is Total Knee Arthroplasty Performed?
Before the procedure begins, you might be asked to sign the consent form asking for your permissions along with other terms and conditions, read it carefully and follow.
Total Knee Arthroplasty procedure
- You may undergo several blood tests and other diagnostic tests and tell your doctor whether you take any medicines or have certain allergies.
- You will be provided general anesthesia and an IV line will be given in your hand.
- Now the real procedure will begin. Here is the total knee arthroplasty procedure steps.
- Further, the surgeon will remove the damaged surface of the knee joint after an incision is made in the knee area and replace it with a prosthesis. The prosthesis is nothing but a material made up of metal and plastic. Again prosthesis is two types; cemented and uncemented. Nowadays mostly cemented prosthesis is being used.
The prosthesis comprises 3 components; tibial( to replace the top of the lower leg bone), femoral( to replace the end of the thigh bone), and the patellar component( to replace the bottom of the kneecap which rubs against the thighbone)
After the procedure is completed, the incision will be closed by stitches, and a bandage or dressing will be applied.
You Might Refer Reading: Total Hip Arthroplasty
Total Knee Replacement Exercises
After the total knee arthroplasty procedure is completed, you will be taken into observation which may last from 48 to 72 hours. This surgery usually requires a hospital stay for around a week or two.
Beginning to move the new joint after the surgery is quite important. You should consult a physical therapist so that he/she can plan an exercise program for you. A CPM (continuous passive motion) machine is generally used to start the therapy. Moreover, the machine helps in moving your new joint through its motion range while you will be resting in your bed. You will be provided with medications that will help to ease the pain so that you can exercise in a better way.
Nonetheless, some good knee replacement exercises are; knee bending and straightening, strengthening activities, and walking. Doing the exercises religiously and regularly will forbear good results quickly.
Arthroplasty Doctor in Patna
Are you searching for an arthroplasty doctor in Patna? We introduce to you, Dr. Ramakant Kumar, the top knee replacement doctor in Patna, Bihar. He is a professional orthopedic surgeon and has performed many arthroplasty surgeries with an exceptional success ratio and high patient satisfaction score. Not only successful surgeries but he has also introduced new successful and advanced technologies in his treatments.
Dr. Ramakant induces Navigation technologies in his arthroplasty surgeries which are highly effective and reduce the replacement pain. This particular technology is a computerized procedure used to determine the spatial location of the surgical instruments.
Dr. Ramakant Kumar is the best and the most advanced orthopedic surgeon in Patna, Bihar. So, if you are suffering from any knee problem or require a knee replacement surgery, kindly contact him.
